New Brunswick home-based food rules: what to check before selling
New Brunswick is the one province where both languages belong on the label, because the federal single-language shortcut usually does not apply here.
- No licence to sell home baking at a public market, if it needs no refrigeration.
- Written for markets only. Selling from your door or by delivery falls outside it.
- Both official languages belong on the label in most of the province.
Updated
What New Brunswick actually decides
You can bake bread, cookies, cakes, muffins, fruit pies and tarts at home and sell them at a public market with no licence, as long as they need no refrigeration. Cream-filled and meat-filled pies are out.
That free pass is written for markets only. Selling the same baking from your door or by delivery falls outside it, so call Public Health before you build a delivery plan around it.
The language point is the one that genuinely distinguishes New Brunswick, and it is easy to get wrong because the federal rule sounds permissive. The single-language shortcut only works where an official language is the mother tongue of fewer than one in ten people nearby, and in most of New Brunswick both languages clear that bar. So both belong on the label.
New Brunswick prescribes no home kitchen notice, so there is no disclaimer sentence to print. No Nutrition Facts table is needed when you sell what you made yourself at a farmers market, a craft fair or a roadside stand.
The short version
- Home-based food guidance
- what the rule is called
- Routine
- when an inspector comes
- No cap
- annual sales limit
What you can sell in New Brunswick
Straight from the official record. Read these as categories rather than a menu, because one recipe can cross the line on its own: a filling that needs refrigeration, a pH that needs testing, or a process that needs an authority to sign it off.
- Bread, cookies, cakes, muffins, fruit pies and tarts that need no refrigeration, sold at a public market
What is outside the rule
If your product is on this list, the answer is not "ask nicely". It is a different licence, a different kitchen, or both.
- Cream-filled and meat-filled pies
- Anything needing refrigeration
- Selling from your door or by delivery, which falls outside the market permission
Where you are allowed to sell it
The researched record lists direct sales, farmers markets, online orders, delivery.
One channel being open does not open the rest. Shipping, delivery and wholesale each turn on the product and where it is going, so check the route you actually plan to use.
Paperwork, training and inspections
The researched record does not list a general permit for this tier. The label record does not establish a province-wide permit. Check your local public health unit and municipality.
No training is recorded as universally required. Training varies by product and local authority. Confirm it before selling.
Routine is what the record says about inspections. Confirm what that means for your product and your local authority, because the two can differ.
Kitchen rules people miss
None of these fit on a label, which is exactly why they get skipped. Read them before the first batch, not after.
- You can bake at home and sell at a public market with no licence, as long as the food needs no refrigeration.
- The permission is written for markets only. Selling from your door or by delivery falls outside it, so call Public Health first.
- Both official languages belong on the label. The federal single-language shortcut only applies where an official language is the mother tongue of fewer than one in ten people nearby, and most of New Brunswick clears that bar for both.
- New Brunswick prescribes no home kitchen notice, so there is no sentence to print.
- No Nutrition Facts table is needed for food you made yourself and sell at a market, fair or stand.
What belongs on a New Brunswick label
New Brunswick Department of Health · checked September 9, 2026
- Product name
- Ingredients by weight
- Allergens
- Metric net quantity
- Name and city
- Best before date
- Bilingual English and French
No permit number. Required text at least 1.6 mm tall, the federal minimum, which is about 4.5 point. A Nutrition Facts table is usually not required for food you make and sell yourself; confirm it before you print.
Make a New Brunswick labelStart this weekend
In this order, so the label is the last thing you check and not the first thing you guess.
- Design the label bilingually from the start. Retrofitting a second language into a small sticker is painful.
- Keep to public markets. Door sales and delivery fall outside this permission.
- Call Public Health before planning delivery. The market exemption does not stretch to it.
- Keep cream-filled and meat-filled pies out.
- Do not add a home kitchen disclaimer. New Brunswick prescribes none.
Nearby guides
Neighboring provinces and states look similar until the one difference that matters. Worth a read if you sell across a border, or if someone on the other side gave you advice.
- Quebec home-based food rulesWhat you can sell in Quebec, and what goes on the label.
- Nova Scotia home-based food rulesWhat you can sell in Nova Scotia, and what goes on the label.
- Maine cottage food lawWhat you can sell in Maine, and what goes on the label.
- Prince Edward Island home-based food rulesWhat you can sell in Prince Edward Island, and what goes on the label.
Keep going
- Cottage food label makerTurn your recipe, allergens and required statement into a printable label.
- Cottage food business guideThe wider framework: product, kitchen, sales channel, label and local checks.
- Cottage food label requirementsEvery field a cottage food label needs, in the order to check them before you print.
Rule in front of you? Make the label. The label maker opens with these requirements already loaded. Build it, then read the finished sticker back against the official source before you print a full sheet.
Selling somewhere else too?
The rule changes with the kitchen, the product and the sales route. Pick another place to compare.
Go to another place
- Connecticut
- Maine
- Massachusetts
- New Hampshire
- Rhode Island
- Vermont
- Delaware
- District of Columbia
- Maryland
- New Jersey
- New York
- Pennsylvania
- Virginia
- West Virginia
- Alabama
- Florida
- Georgia
- Kentucky
- Mississippi
- North Carolina
- South Carolina
- Tennessee
- Illinois
- Indiana
- Michigan
- Ohio
- Wisconsin
- Iowa
- Kansas
- Minnesota
- Missouri
- Nebraska
- North Dakota
- South Dakota
- Arkansas
- Louisiana
- New Mexico
- Oklahoma
- Texas
- Alaska
- Arizona
- California
- Colorado
- Hawaii
- Idaho
- Montana
- Nevada
- Oregon
- Utah
- Washington
- Wyoming
- New Brunswick
- Newfoundland and Labrador
- Nova Scotia
- Prince Edward Island
- Ontario
- Quebec
- Alberta
- British Columbia
- Manitoba
- Northwest Territories
- Nunavut
- Saskatchewan
- Yukon
- Mexico
Frequently asked questions
Is this the whole New Brunswick rule?
No, and you should not treat it as one. This is the official source read carefully on September 9, 2026 and put in one place. Your city, your county, the market you sell at and your own product can each add a layer this page does not know about. New Brunswick Department of Health is the authority, not us.
Can I just use the label maker and skip this?
The label maker opens with the fields this jurisdiction requires, so it will get the sticker right. What it cannot do is tell you whether the recipe is allowed, whether your kitchen qualifies, or whether you can sell through the channel you had in mind. A correct label on a product you are not allowed to sell is still a problem.
Does the right label make me compliant?
No. The label is the last step and the most visible one, which is why it gets all the attention. The recipe, the kitchen, the training, the registration and the sales route all sit upstream of it, and any one of them can be the thing that is actually wrong.
Sources
Details were checked against public sources on September 9, 2026. Confirm current prices, policies, or provider instructions before relying on them.